Vitiligo.
Patches of the skin lose their pigment as a result of the chronic skin disorder vitiligo.
The damaged skin areas typically have sharp edges and turn white.
Whiteness may also appear in the skin’s hair. There may also be a problem inside the nose and mouth. Usually, the body’s two sides are impacted.
Frequently, the patches start on skin that has been exposed to the sun. People with a dark complexion will notice it more.
Psychological stress and stigmatization are potential side effects of vitiligo.
The actual etiology of vitiligo is unknown, however, it is thought to be an autoimmune illness brought on by a hereditary vulnerability that is brought on by an environmental component.
As a result, the pigment-producing skin cells are destroyed.
Vitiligo has no known treatment.
Sunscreen and cosmetics are usually all that are advised for persons with fair skin.
Steroid creams or phototherapy to darken the bright spots may be additional treatment options. Alternatively, you might try using hydroquinone or another bleaching agent to try to lighten the unaffected skin.
Many well-known persons, like Michael Jackson, have vitiligo. It affects 1% to 2% of the population and affects both sexes and all racial and ethnic groups equally.
Onset occurs in around half of people who are affected, according to estimates, before the age of 20. It has been known about vitiligo since the beginning of time.
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Vitiligo is distinguished by the presence of white patches on the skin. The following are the primary signs and symptoms of vitiligo:
1. **Loss of Skin Color**: Skin patches lose color. This can happen anywhere on the body.
2. **Hair Whitening**: The hair on your scalp, eyelashes, brows, or other regions of your body may turn white or gray before their time.
3. **Loss of Color in Mucous Membranes**: Mucous membranes (such as tissue within the mouth and nose) may lose their color.
4. **Change in Retina Color**: The retina (the inner layer of the eye) can also change color.
5. **Discolored Patches Around the Armpits, Navel, Genitals, and Rectum**: Vitiligo patches commonly develop in these places.
- Patches of the skin lose pigment as a result of the chronic skin disease vitiligo.
- Although the precise etiology of vitiligo is unknown, it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system targets and kills the skin’s melanocytes.
- This syndrome may also be caused by factors like heredity, viral or neurological origins, and exposure to specific substances.
- Sometimes, physical trauma or stress might cause vitiligo to develop.
- It’s crucial to remember that additional study is required to properly comprehend the causes of vitiligo.
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